TB can affect other organs outside the lungs. What is the term for TB outside the lungs?

TB can affect other organs outside the lungs. What is the term for TB outside the lungs?

• A. Extrapulmonary.
• B. Pulmonary.
• C. Latent.
• D. Nosocomial.

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is distinguishing where tuberculosis can occur. When TB is outside the lungs, we call it extrapulmonary TB. Pulmonary TB refers to disease in the lungs, which is the most common form. Extrapulmonary TB can affect many sites, such as lymph nodes, the brain and meninges, spine and bones, peritoneum, or kidneys, and it can happen with or without lung involvement. Latent TB describes an infection without active disease, while nosocomial means hospital-acquired, not related to the site of infection. So the term for TB outside the lungs is extrapulmonary.

The main idea here is distinguishing where tuberculosis can occur. When TB is outside the lungs, we call it extrapulmonary TB. Pulmonary TB refers to disease in the lungs, which is the most common form. Extrapulmonary TB can affect many sites, such as lymph nodes, the brain and meninges, spine and bones, peritoneum, or kidneys, and it can happen with or without lung involvement. Latent TB describes an infection without active disease, while nosocomial means hospital-acquired, not related to the site of infection. So the term for TB outside the lungs is extrapulmonary.